
Queen Maud Gulf Migratory Bird Sanctuary is one of the largest protected wetland areas in the world, serving as a crucial breeding ground for migratory birds, especially snow geese. Its expansive Arctic habitat offers unparalleled wildlife viewing and pristine natural landscapes.
Located in the Kitikmeot Region of Nunavut, Canada, the Queen Maud Gulf Migratory Bird Sanctuary encompasses a vast area of Arctic tundra, wetlands, and coastal habitats along the southern coast of the Queen Maud Gulf. Established in 1961, this sanctuary protects approximately 62,000 square kilometers (over 15 million acres) of essential habitat for millions of migratory birds. It is internationally significant as the breeding ground for the world's largest population of lesser snow geese, as well as other migratory waterfowl and shorebirds such as tundra swans, Canada geese, and various species of ducks. The sanctuary comprises numerous lakes, marshes, and river deltas, providing vital feeding and nesting sites during the brief Arctic summer.
Because of its extreme remoteness and harsh climate, recreation opportunities are limited but exceptional for adventurous travelers with interests in birdwatching, photography, and Arctic wilderness exploration. There are no developed trails or campgrounds within the sanctuary, and access is typically by chartered boat, floatplane, or via Arctic expeditions during the summer. Visitors come to witness spectacular bird concentrations during the nesting season, when the tundra bursts with life amid the midnight sun. The sanctuary also plays a critical role in the conservation of migratory species under international agreements. Although visitation numbers are low due to inaccessibility, the sanctuary’s vast unspoiled landscapes and remarkable avian biodiversity make it a crown jewel of Arctic conservation and wildlife heritage.
World's largest breeding population of lesser snow geese
Expansive Arctic tundra wetlands and coastal habitat
Key breeding site for tundra swans, Canada geese, and diverse shorebirds
Pristine, remote wilderness environment with minimal human disturbance
Supports the largest congregation of breeding lesser snow geese in the world, a vital population for global species conservation.
A complex mosaic of wetlands and lakes providing critical breeding and feeding habitats for numerous migratory birds.
A rugged Arctic coastal environment shaping diverse ecological communities along the southern edge of the sanctuary.